Surah Ad-Duha (93)

Surah Ad-Duha (93) – Allah’s Messengers | IGCSE Islamiyat 0493

Surah Ad-Duha is included in the IGCSE Islamiyat 0493 syllabus under the theme “Allah’s Messengers.” This Surah was revealed to comfort Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) during a difficult time and shows Allah’s care, support, and guidance for His Messenger. Students are expected to understand what this Surah teaches about Prophethood and explain its importance in Muslim belief and practice.

“By the morning brightness and by the night when it covers with darkness, your Lord has not forsaken you nor has He hated you. And the Hereafter is better for you than the first life. And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied. Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter? And He found you lost and guided you. And He found you poor and made you self-sufficient. So as for the orphan, do not oppress him. And as for the beggar, do not repel him. And as for the favour of your Lord, proclaim it.”

Reference: Surah Al-Zilzal (99)
In-book reference: Quran

وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ ٤وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰٓ ٥أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًۭا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلًّۭا فَهَدَىٰ ٧وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلًۭا فَأَغْنَىٰ ٨فَأَمَّا ٱلْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ ٩وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ ١٠وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ ١١

Explanation of Surah Ad-Duha

This Surah was revealed when revelation had paused and the Prophet (pbuh) felt distressed. Some people mocked him, saying that Allah had abandoned him. Allah revealed this Surah to reassure and comfort His Messenger.

Key teachings include:

Allah has not abandoned His Messenger
Allah promises a better future for the Prophet
Allah reminds the Prophet of past blessings:
- He was an orphan and Allah gave him shelter
- He was searching and Allah guided him
- He was poor and Allah provided for him
Allah instructs the Prophet to care for the weak, such as orphans and beggars

This shows Allah’s deep care and support for His Messenger.

Which Theme Does This Belong To?

Allah’s Messengers

This passage belongs to this theme because it focuses on:

Allah comforting His Messenger
Allah supporting Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Allah guiding and caring for him
Allah instructing him in behaviour

It shows the special relationship between Allah and His Messenger.

Importance of This Surah for Muslims

This Surah is important because it:

Shows that Allah supports His Messengers in difficult times
Strengthens belief in the truth of Prophethood
Shows Allah’s kindness and mercy
Teaches care for the weak and needy
Encourages gratitude for Allah’s blessings

For Muslims today, this means:

They trust Allah in hard times
They follow the Prophet’s example in kindness
They care for orphans and the poor
They remain hopeful in difficulty

This affects character, behaviour, and faith.

How This Surah is Tested in the Exam

In the exam, students may be asked to:

Explain what this Surah teaches about Prophethood
Identify the theme
Describe why it is important in Islam

High-scoring answers will:

Mention Allah’s support of the Prophet
Explain the context of comfort
Link to Muslim belief and practice

Common Mistakes Students Make

Only retelling the story without explanation
Forgetting to mention Allah’s support
Ignoring instructions about caring for the poor
Writing about hardship without linking to Prophethood

Not explaining importance

Last Tested in IGCSE Islamiyat Exams

Surah Ad-Duha (93) has appeared multiple times in past Paper 1 major themes questions. It was confirmed in pre-2020 examination sessions under the theme “Allah’s Messengers.”

Practice Exam Question

Explain what Surah Ad-Duha teaches about Allah’s Messengers and describe its importance in the lives of Muslims today.

A* Model Answer

Surah Ad-Duha teaches Muslims about the care, support, and guidance that Allah gives to His Messengers, especially Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The Surah was revealed at a time when the Prophet was feeling distressed due to a pause in revelation, and people were mocking him. Allah reassured him by saying that He had not abandoned him and that the future would be better for him.

The Surah reminds the Prophet of Allah’s past blessings, such as protecting him when he was an orphan, guiding him when he was searching, and providing for him when he was poor. This shows that Allah has always cared for His Messenger and continues to support him.

The Surah also instructs the Prophet to care for orphans and not to turn away beggars. This teaches that Messengers are not only receivers of guidance but also examples of moral behaviour. It shows that Prophets are role models for kindness, generosity, and compassion.

For Muslims today, this Surah is extremely important because it strengthens belief in the truth of Prophethood and shows that Allah supports His chosen Messengers. It also gives comfort to Muslims in times of difficulty, reminding them that Allah does not abandon those who trust Him.

The Surah encourages Muslims to follow the Prophet’s example by helping the weak, being grateful for Allah’s blessings, and remaining patient in hardship.

In conclusion, Surah Ad-Duha is important because it shows Allah’s love and support for His Messenger and teaches Muslims to trust Allah, follow the Prophet’s example, and care for others.