Sat 1447/08/05AH (24-01-2026AD)
Surah Al-Fatiha 1 is the opening chapter of the Qur’an and is included in the IGCSE Islamiyat 0493 syllabus under the theme “Allah’s Relationship with the Created World.” This Surah describes how Allah cares for, guides, and shows mercy to His creation. Students are expected to understand what this Surah teaches about Allah’s relationship with humanity and explain its importance in the lives of Muslims today.
“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
All praise is for Allah, Lord of the worlds.
The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Master of the Day of Judgement.
You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
Guide us on the straight path,
the path of those who have received Your favour, not of those who have earned Your anger, nor of those who have gone astray.”
Reference: Surah Al-Fatiha 1-7
In-book reference: Quran
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
Surah Al-Fatiha explains the direct relationship between Allah and His creation. It shows that Allah is not distant, but is actively involved in guiding, caring for, and judging human beings.
Key teachings from this Surah include:
The Surah is a prayer in which humans speak directly to Allah, asking for guidance. This shows a close and personal relationship between Allah and human beings.
This passage belongs to this theme because it shows:
It does not only describe Allah’s nature, but explains how He interacts with His creation.
Surah Al-Fatiha is one of the most important chapters of the Qur’an because:
For Muslims today, this means:
It shapes daily worship, behaviour, and belief.
In the exam, students may be asked to:
High-scoring answers will:
Giving general information without focus
Explain what Surah Al-Fatiha teaches about Allah’s relationship with the created world and describe its importance in the lives of Muslims today.
Surah Al-Fatiha teaches Muslims about the close and caring relationship between Allah and His creation. It begins by praising Allah as the Lord of all the worlds, which shows that He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Controller of everything. This teaches that all creation depends on Allah for existence and guidance.
The Surah describes Allah as the Most Gracious and Most Merciful, which highlights His kindness and compassion towards human beings. This reassures Muslims that Allah is not harsh or distant, but loving and forgiving. It encourages Muslims to turn to Allah with hope and trust.
Surah Al-Fatiha also states that Allah is the Master of the Day of Judgement, which teaches that all humans will be held accountable for their actions. This affects Muslim behaviour, as they try to live righteously and avoid wrongdoing, knowing they will be judged by Allah.
The verse “You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help” shows total dependence on Allah. It teaches that Muslims should rely on Allah in every situation and worship Him alone. The Surah then asks Allah to guide people on the straight path, showing that humans need Allah’s guidance to live correctly.
For Muslims today, this Surah is extremely important because it is recited in every prayer. It shapes their daily worship and reminds them of Allah’s mercy, guidance, and authority. It strengthens faith and encourages a strong relationship with Allah.
In conclusion, Surah Al-Fatiha is important because it explains how Allah cares for, guides, and judges His creation, and it helps Muslims build a close and trusting relationship with Him.